Staging of Liver Cancer

Each type of cancer has specific staging criteria. In general the different stages can be summarized as follows:

Stage I: Localized and Resectable

Tumor is found in one location of the liver and could be treated surgically.

Stage II: Localized and Possibly Resectable

Primary tumor is found in one or more locations in the liver and may be treated surgically. The decision to surgically treat the disease will depend upon the experience of the physician.

Stage III: Advanced

Cancer has spread to more than one location in the liver and/or to other parts of the body. Frequently requires multiple treatment modalities for maximum benefit. Often, surgical resection does not provide benefit to the patient.

Stage IV: Disseminated

Cancer involves multiple sites throughout the body. Frequently, surgery is not indicated and chemotherapy is the best option.

This classification system is not standardized across all types of cancer, and each type of cancer has its own interpretation. Consult your physician for an exact interpretation of the stages and the letter designators as they apply to your diagnosis.