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Liver Cancer
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How the Liver Works

This section describes the basic functions of the liver.

The Liver

Anatomy of the Liver

The Liver Up Close

Digestive Function of the Liver

Circulatory Function of the Liver
How Liver Cancer Develops

This section describes the basic development of cancer in the body and cancer as it spreads to the liver.

Liver Cancer

Understanding Cancer

Carcinogenesis

Growth of Cancer
How Liver Cancer Affects the Body

This section describes the basic symptoms of liver cancer.

Detecting Cancer


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Carcinogenesis

Carcinogenesis is a multistage process that begins when a carcinogen causes a genetic change or damages the DNA in a normal cell. This makes the cell more vulnerable to other genetic changes. This stage is called "initiation." If the process ended here, and the cancerous cell did not grow and replicate, no cancer would form.

The next stage of carcinogenesis is called "promotion." This occurs when the initiated cell is exposed to an agent that enhances its growth into a larger mass.

When a tumor actually forms, it has all of the same basic needs as a normal cell. Because the tumor cells are genetically damaged, they are inefficient and rob normal cells of important oxygen and nutrients. In addition, a malignant tumor grows uncontrollably and can eventually interfere with the function of vital organs, such as the liver.



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